This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

9.246 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)

92467869510811826163…87739210450871683480

Discovered Prime Numbers

p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

origin + 1

9.246 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)

92467869510811826163…87739210450871683481

Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

×2−1 →

2^1 × origin + 1

1.849 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)

18493573902162365232…75478420901743366961

Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

×2−1 →

2^2 × origin + 1

3.698 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)

36987147804324730465…50956841803486733921

Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

×2−1 →

2^3 × origin + 1

7.397 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)

73974295608649460930…01913683606973467841

Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

×2−1 →

2^4 × origin + 1

1.479 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)

14794859121729892186…03827367213946935681

Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

×2−1 →

2^5 × origin + 1

2.958 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)

29589718243459784372…07654734427893871361

Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

×2−1 →

2^6 × origin + 1

5.917 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)

59179436486919568744…15309468855787742721

Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

×2−1 →

2^7 × origin + 1

1.183 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)

11835887297383913748…30618937711575485441

Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

×2−1 →

2^8 × origin + 1

2.367 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)

23671774594767827497…61237875423150970881

Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

×2−1 →

2^9 × origin + 1

4.734 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)

47343549189535654995…22475750846301941761

Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →

★★☆☆☆

Rarity

UncommonChain length 10

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)

Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …

Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height

getblockhash 431221

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data

getblock 2f7aace4b1192256ef2b8f709e2386686a3228b2c2d438132a794dae1a9886bc

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #431,221 on Chainz ↗