Home/Chain Registry/Block #406,515

Block #406,515

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 2/16/2014, 7:48:35 AM · Difficulty 10.4312 · 6,389,823 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
2f15086344b3b7d35ce16303e662b9892fa41536ea7aeb275720e892b385f56a

Height

#406,515

Difficulty

10.431205

Transactions

13

Size

6.40 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6e6374

Nonce

53,579

Timestamp

2/16/2014, 7:48:35 AM

Confirmations

6,389,823

Merkle Root

b05fd62cb968c8181d982214a62113706c923dc5546d6beceb435bc789d2e0b4
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.004 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
10040522780979831711…54258431124598698240
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.004 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
10040522780979831711…54258431124598698241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.008 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
20081045561959663422…08516862249197396481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
4.016 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
40162091123919326845…17033724498394792961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
8.032 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
80324182247838653690…34067448996789585921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.606 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
16064836449567730738…68134897993579171841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
3.212 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
32129672899135461476…36269795987158343681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
6.425 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
64259345798270922952…72539591974316687361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.285 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
12851869159654184590…45079183948633374721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.570 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
25703738319308369180…90158367897266749441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
5.140 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
51407476638616738361…80316735794533498881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 406515

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock 2f15086344b3b7d35ce16303e662b9892fa41536ea7aeb275720e892b385f56a

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #406,515 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,614,695 XPM·at block #6,796,337 · updates every 60s
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