Home/Chain Registry/Block #3,249,317

Block #3,249,317

TWNLength 11★★★☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 7/1/2019, 7:02:10 PM · Difficulty 11.0000 · 3,584,132 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
2d8ddede0bca11867817a24a210ed72f50b7db479ede00a1e2500307fa2fc88f

Difficulty

11.000000

Transactions

18

Size

3.56 KB

Version

2

Bits

0b000000

Nonce

1,401,166,016

Timestamp

7/1/2019, 7:02:10 PM

Confirmations

3,584,132

Merkle Root

1ea92dd349eac4a7e1ad78bf50176d173bd459e598a17048ae1e3d25f47addea
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.788 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
17887396872776008060…31414835093351792320
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
1.788 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
17887396872776008060…31414835093351792319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
1.788 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
17887396872776008060…31414835093351792321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
3.577 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
35774793745552016120…62829670186703584639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
3.577 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
35774793745552016120…62829670186703584641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
7.154 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
71549587491104032241…25659340373407169279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
7.154 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
71549587491104032241…25659340373407169281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
1.430 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
14309917498220806448…51318680746814338559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
1.430 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
14309917498220806448…51318680746814338561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
2.861 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
28619834996441612896…02637361493628677119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
2.861 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
28619834996441612896…02637361493628677121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 5 — Twin Prime Pair (2^5 × origin ± 1)
2^5 × origin − 1
5.723 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
57239669992883225793…05274722987257354239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 3249317

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock 2d8ddede0bca11867817a24a210ed72f50b7db479ede00a1e2500307fa2fc88f

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #3,249,317 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,911,790 XPM·at block #6,833,448 · updates every 60s
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