Home/Chain Registry/Block #2,732,670

Block #2,732,670

TWNLength 12★★★★☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 7/3/2018, 3:25:15 PM · Difficulty 11.6319 · 4,106,682 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
2cccb0571336d64b3b85fb0f96844766a0d63aeeae6124a2729be78693b6a882

Difficulty

11.631880

Transactions

7

Size

1.60 KB

Version

2

Bits

0ba1c2eb

Nonce

1,515,649,404

Timestamp

7/3/2018, 3:25:15 PM

Confirmations

4,106,682

Merkle Root

5c5a02fe11d30d160796ac1350858abbe511b1b9e11224a8a26cde5e0853719f
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.286 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
12860079358222944477…17629958105158778880
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
1.286 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
12860079358222944477…17629958105158778879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
1.286 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
12860079358222944477…17629958105158778881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
2.572 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
25720158716445888955…35259916210317557759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
2.572 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
25720158716445888955…35259916210317557761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
5.144 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
51440317432891777911…70519832420635115519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
5.144 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
51440317432891777911…70519832420635115521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
1.028 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
10288063486578355582…41039664841270231039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
1.028 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
10288063486578355582…41039664841270231041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
2.057 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
20576126973156711164…82079329682540462079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
2.057 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
20576126973156711164…82079329682540462081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 5 — Twin Prime Pair (2^5 × origin ± 1)
2^5 × origin − 1
4.115 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
41152253946313422329…64158659365080924159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^5 × origin + 1
4.115 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
41152253946313422329…64158659365080924161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^5 × origin + 1 − 2^5 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 12 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★★★★☆
Rarity
ExceptionalChain length 12
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 2732670

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock 2cccb0571336d64b3b85fb0f96844766a0d63aeeae6124a2729be78693b6a882

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #2,732,670 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,959,102 XPM·at block #6,839,351 · updates every 60s
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