Home/Chain Registry/Block #2,468,667

Block #2,468,667

TWNLength 11★★★☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 1/11/2018, 11:42:01 PM · Difficulty 10.9601 · 4,376,675 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
2c71e9ce0e31f31e548eb1f78b9d9ffd6858ce2ef4999b52f1e70fd3170e0ed0

Difficulty

10.960096

Transactions

7

Size

4.31 KB

Version

2

Bits

0af5c8d6

Nonce

182,304,199

Timestamp

1/11/2018, 11:42:01 PM

Confirmations

4,376,675

Merkle Root

c3883d7c979f335f91a4f4be766ce42a91f2c58f3ef1a4af738ac0d60058a0ff
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.042 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
50423774436425948086…53810816201338997760
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
5.042 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
50423774436425948086…53810816201338997759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
5.042 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
50423774436425948086…53810816201338997761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
1.008 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
10084754887285189617…07621632402677995519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
1.008 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
10084754887285189617…07621632402677995521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
2.016 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
20169509774570379234…15243264805355991039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
2.016 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
20169509774570379234…15243264805355991041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
4.033 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
40339019549140758469…30486529610711982079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
4.033 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
40339019549140758469…30486529610711982081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
8.067 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
80678039098281516938…60973059221423964159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
8.067 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
80678039098281516938…60973059221423964161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 5 — Twin Prime Pair (2^5 × origin ± 1)
2^5 × origin − 1
1.613 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
16135607819656303387…21946118442847928319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 2468667

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock 2c71e9ce0e31f31e548eb1f78b9d9ffd6858ce2ef4999b52f1e70fd3170e0ed0

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #2,468,667 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:58,007,177 XPM·at block #6,845,341 · updates every 60s
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