Home/Chain Registry/Block #199,844

Block #199,844

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 10/8/2013, 3:32:19 PM · Difficulty 9.8882 · 6,590,157 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
2c52dc68ffb84e313ac1699c58c4287352d2bce4ccf145b7effc5550b504701a

Height

#199,844

Difficulty

9.888234

Transactions

10

Size

3.27 KB

Version

2

Bits

09e36356

Nonce

14,033

Timestamp

10/8/2013, 3:32:19 PM

Confirmations

6,590,157

Merkle Root

9862b42969298996c931d81f6469bd6e367a399e60167981a2e1532582e61b3c
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

8.759 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
87593542734009851613…19596114953337451520
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
8.759 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
87593542734009851613…19596114953337451519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.751 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
17518708546801970322…39192229906674903039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
3.503 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
35037417093603940645…78384459813349806079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
7.007 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
70074834187207881290…56768919626699612159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.401 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
14014966837441576258…13537839253399224319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
2.802 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
28029933674883152516…27075678506798448639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
5.605 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
56059867349766305032…54151357013596897279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.121 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
11211973469953261006…08302714027193794559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
2.242 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
22423946939906522012…16605428054387589119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 199844

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock 2c52dc68ffb84e313ac1699c58c4287352d2bce4ccf145b7effc5550b504701a

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #199,844 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,563,990 XPM·at block #6,790,000 · updates every 60s