Home/Chain Registry/Block #3,005,320

Block #3,005,320

1CCLength 11ā˜…ā˜…ā˜…ā˜†ā˜†

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind Ā· Discovered 1/11/2019, 6:48:16 PM Ā· Difficulty 11.2005 Ā· 3,832,982 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
2ab0172712848806ccc97eaebd30a1d5f09e23c97a13ee0c8c4bbeebd48f5932

Difficulty

11.200494

Transactions

4

Size

1.34 KB

Version

2

Bits

0b33538e

Nonce

357,561,453

Timestamp

1/11/2019, 6:48:16 PM

Confirmations

3,832,982

Merkle Root

97fbf4265864b3fc8fe962be53037141536dbc4d23a1f7c9a7cf97211c6ffa87
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.600 Ɨ 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
16003919211163945353…62682554920991385000
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k Ɨ origin āˆ’ 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin āˆ’ 1
1.600 Ɨ 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
16003919211163945353…62682554920991384999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Ɨ2+1 →
2
2^1 Ɨ origin āˆ’ 1
3.200 Ɨ 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
32007838422327890707…25365109841982769999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Ɨ2+1 →
3
2^2 Ɨ origin āˆ’ 1
6.401 Ɨ 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
64015676844655781414…50730219683965539999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Ɨ2+1 →
4
2^3 Ɨ origin āˆ’ 1
1.280 Ɨ 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
12803135368931156282…01460439367931079999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Ɨ2+1 →
5
2^4 Ɨ origin āˆ’ 1
2.560 Ɨ 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
25606270737862312565…02920878735862159999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Ɨ2+1 →
6
2^5 Ɨ origin āˆ’ 1
5.121 Ɨ 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
51212541475724625131…05841757471724319999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Ɨ2+1 →
7
2^6 Ɨ origin āˆ’ 1
1.024 Ɨ 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
10242508295144925026…11683514943448639999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Ɨ2+1 →
8
2^7 Ɨ origin āˆ’ 1
2.048 Ɨ 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
20485016590289850052…23367029886897279999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Ɨ2+1 →
9
2^8 Ɨ origin āˆ’ 1
4.097 Ɨ 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
40970033180579700105…46734059773794559999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Ɨ2+1 →
10
2^9 Ɨ origin āˆ’ 1
8.194 Ɨ 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
81940066361159400210…93468119547589119999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Ɨ2+1 →
11
2^10 Ɨ origin āˆ’ 1
1.638 Ɨ 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
16388013272231880042…86936239095178239999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
ā˜…ā˜…ā˜…ā˜†ā˜†
Rarity
RareChain length 11
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 Ɨ 3 Ɨ 5 Ɨ 7 Ɨ …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime Ɨ Primorial (2Ā·3Ā·5Ā·7Ā·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), pā‚‚ = 2p₁ + 1, pā‚ƒ = 2pā‚‚ + 1, …
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 3005320

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock 2ab0172712848806ccc97eaebd30a1d5f09e23c97a13ee0c8c4bbeebd48f5932

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #3,005,320 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,950,693 XPMĀ·at block #6,838,301 Ā· updates every 60s
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