Home/Chain Registry/Block #846,708

Block #846,708

2CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/9/2014, 7:37:12 PM · Difficulty 10.9722 · 5,996,618 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
29f8addd3df3620330547c967a9c8fd18bd0ae3ac0d907285a2e868ae39d927d

Height

#846,708

Difficulty

10.972157

Transactions

7

Size

1.95 KB

Version

2

Bits

0af8df4d

Nonce

774,500,016

Timestamp

12/9/2014, 7:37:12 PM

Confirmations

5,996,618

Merkle Root

4ea95a48ebf593022a0f9d941f79631d7a6aa3a6e4ae53e3a975925e5600c532
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.328 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
43281794249413797954…90323611909754693760
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
4.328 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
43281794249413797954…90323611909754693761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
8.656 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
86563588498827595908…80647223819509387521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.731 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
17312717699765519181…61294447639018775041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
3.462 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
34625435399531038363…22588895278037550081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
6.925 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
69250870799062076726…45177790556075100161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.385 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
13850174159812415345…90355581112150200321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
2.770 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
27700348319624830690…80711162224300400641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
5.540 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
55400696639249661381…61422324448600801281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.108 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
11080139327849932276…22844648897201602561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
2.216 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
22160278655699864552…45689297794403205121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
11
2^10 × origin + 1
4.432 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
44320557311399729104…91378595588806410241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 846708

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock 29f8addd3df3620330547c967a9c8fd18bd0ae3ac0d907285a2e868ae39d927d

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #846,708 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,990,968 XPM·at block #6,843,325 · updates every 60s
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