Home/Chain Registry/Block #2,051,295

Block #2,051,295

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 4/3/2017, 11:35:35 AM · Difficulty 10.7098 · 4,789,785 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
29d2ba4497e8c81addf14e601b5a4067c7e6e973bfa8a746494f07df59569f09

Difficulty

10.709768

Transactions

7

Size

2.60 KB

Version

2

Bits

0ab5b35a

Nonce

439,797,125

Timestamp

4/3/2017, 11:35:35 AM

Confirmations

4,789,785

Merkle Root

0da016a3ad51629f891501f4b7386ad3c658c87f819b67b90a3851c37a3b938c
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

6.669 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
66690150440528761702…60137374035517296640
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
6.669 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
66690150440528761702…60137374035517296639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.333 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
13338030088105752340…20274748071034593279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
2.667 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
26676060176211504681…40549496142069186559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
5.335 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
53352120352423009362…81098992284138373119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.067 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
10670424070484601872…62197984568276746239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
2.134 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
21340848140969203744…24395969136553492479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
4.268 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
42681696281938407489…48791938273106984959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
8.536 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
85363392563876814979…97583876546213969919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.707 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
17072678512775362995…95167753092427939839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
3.414 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
34145357025550725991…90335506184855879679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 2051295

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock 29d2ba4497e8c81addf14e601b5a4067c7e6e973bfa8a746494f07df59569f09

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #2,051,295 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,973,002 XPM·at block #6,841,079 · updates every 60s
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