Home/Chain Registry/Block #388,653

Block #388,653

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 2/3/2014, 11:13:52 PM · Difficulty 10.4171 · 6,404,364 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
290380d31db37099f2b9772a5e349c2aa09c1e97c50786818fd54fbe1c7c145c

Height

#388,653

Difficulty

10.417120

Transactions

11

Size

2.70 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6ac862

Nonce

120,008

Timestamp

2/3/2014, 11:13:52 PM

Confirmations

6,404,364

Merkle Root

4efbd96ff85fe7cb2d80cdf2318ae6548e98c9598592c27068be0a7f3a4b3c6d
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.194 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
11940175517400427466…39647760958615552000
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.194 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
11940175517400427466…39647760958615551999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.388 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
23880351034800854932…79295521917231103999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
4.776 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
47760702069601709864…58591043834462207999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
9.552 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
95521404139203419728…17182087668924415999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.910 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
19104280827840683945…34364175337848831999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
3.820 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
38208561655681367891…68728350675697663999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
7.641 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
76417123311362735782…37456701351395327999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.528 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
15283424662272547156…74913402702790655999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
3.056 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
30566849324545094313…49826805405581311999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
6.113 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
61133698649090188626…99653610811162623999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 388653

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock 290380d31db37099f2b9772a5e349c2aa09c1e97c50786818fd54fbe1c7c145c

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #388,653 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,588,121 XPM·at block #6,793,016 · updates every 60s
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