Home/Chain Registry/Block #313,987

Block #313,987

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/15/2013, 6:05:59 PM · Difficulty 10.0364 · 6,512,338 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
286892e526743914fe40f1e2955e4d15f1e706be1db84a411c80f8e82fe493e6

Height

#313,987

Difficulty

10.036374

Transactions

10

Size

2.93 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a094fd6

Nonce

217,363

Timestamp

12/15/2013, 6:05:59 PM

Confirmations

6,512,338

Merkle Root

26cea24969808c79706bb1c2d197935926416f197e256741bc28a624f5637184
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

8.629 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
86297759501507275425…93187273260307100560
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
8.629 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
86297759501507275425…93187273260307100561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.725 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
17259551900301455085…86374546520614201121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
3.451 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
34519103800602910170…72749093041228402241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
6.903 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
69038207601205820340…45498186082456804481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.380 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
13807641520241164068…90996372164913608961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.761 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
27615283040482328136…81992744329827217921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
5.523 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
55230566080964656272…63985488659654435841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.104 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
11046113216192931254…27970977319308871681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.209 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
22092226432385862508…55941954638617743361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
4.418 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
44184452864771725017…11883909277235486721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 313987

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock 286892e526743914fe40f1e2955e4d15f1e706be1db84a411c80f8e82fe493e6

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #313,987 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,854,740 XPM·at block #6,826,324 · updates every 60s
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