Home/Chain Registry/Block #329,184

Block #329,184

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 12/25/2013, 6:55:10 PM · Difficulty 10.1738 · 6,467,413 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
265aa17520875e99e4eb6136daba3618c6db47246adaee0b8a298e9ddebfbab0

Height

#329,184

Difficulty

10.173800

Transactions

11

Size

5.49 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a2c7e29

Nonce

1,390

Timestamp

12/25/2013, 6:55:10 PM

Confirmations

6,467,413

Merkle Root

9e14c37cc3f5e7ad8f06cfb5ff27af2684c3d561375f7021cc456c97002b3f34
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

9.815 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
98158438682806092393…84724051944086686720
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
9.815 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
98158438682806092393…84724051944086686719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.963 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
19631687736561218478…69448103888173373439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
3.926 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
39263375473122436957…38896207776346746879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
7.852 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
78526750946244873914…77792415552693493759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.570 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
15705350189248974782…55584831105386987519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
3.141 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
31410700378497949565…11169662210773975039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
6.282 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
62821400756995899131…22339324421547950079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.256 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
12564280151399179826…44678648843095900159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
2.512 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
25128560302798359652…89357297686191800319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
5.025 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
50257120605596719305…78714595372383600639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 329184

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock 265aa17520875e99e4eb6136daba3618c6db47246adaee0b8a298e9ddebfbab0

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #329,184 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,616,779 XPM·at block #6,796,596 · updates every 60s
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