Home/Chain Registry/Block #339,566

Block #339,566

TWNLength 10★★☆☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 1/2/2014, 5:09:58 AM · Difficulty 10.1249 · 6,498,505 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
2641dcca6cb072ab5e9bcaf09bff0bd9c025a5878ec7dd4fd1a5d423ae0665b6

Height

#339,566

Difficulty

10.124895

Transactions

5

Size

1.22 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a1ff91f

Nonce

22,374

Timestamp

1/2/2014, 5:09:58 AM

Confirmations

6,498,505

Merkle Root

4d6886794854d0c7b5ad65f806a98d1fbec2f0c5b29e883930fc3e23e9cb79ea
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

7.449 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
74499508611746356421…92865393372266346020
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
7.449 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
74499508611746356421…92865393372266346019
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
7.449 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
74499508611746356421…92865393372266346021
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
1.489 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
14899901722349271284…85730786744532692039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
1.489 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
14899901722349271284…85730786744532692041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
2.979 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
29799803444698542568…71461573489065384079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
2.979 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
29799803444698542568…71461573489065384081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
5.959 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
59599606889397085137…42923146978130768159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
5.959 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
59599606889397085137…42923146978130768161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
1.191 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
11919921377879417027…85846293956261536319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
1.191 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
11919921377879417027…85846293956261536321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 339566

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock 2641dcca6cb072ab5e9bcaf09bff0bd9c025a5878ec7dd4fd1a5d423ae0665b6

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #339,566 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,948,925 XPM·at block #6,838,070 · updates every 60s
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