Home/Chain Registry/Block #2,885,382

Block #2,885,382

TWNLength 11★★★☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 10/17/2018, 7:37:16 PM · Difficulty 11.6247 · 3,956,826 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
2619ba98638235678fa7a4bceef37d5e46217818ae75cf4f65c819c8da2c3cca

Difficulty

11.624699

Transactions

24

Size

7.40 KB

Version

2

Bits

0b9fec45

Nonce

44,889,590

Timestamp

10/17/2018, 7:37:16 PM

Confirmations

3,956,826

Merkle Root

b33f6904968ba74f8c96716ef415b82cba4e55d14bfb38fa8404f48798b08b4d
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.309 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
23097995457570843956…44749182654222200500
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
2.309 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
23097995457570843956…44749182654222200499
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
2.309 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
23097995457570843956…44749182654222200501
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
4.619 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
46195990915141687913…89498365308444400999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
4.619 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
46195990915141687913…89498365308444401001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
9.239 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
92391981830283375827…78996730616888801999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
9.239 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
92391981830283375827…78996730616888802001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
1.847 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
18478396366056675165…57993461233777603999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
1.847 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
18478396366056675165…57993461233777604001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
3.695 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
36956792732113350330…15986922467555207999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
3.695 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
36956792732113350330…15986922467555208001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 5 — Twin Prime Pair (2^5 × origin ± 1)
2^5 × origin − 1
7.391 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
73913585464226700661…31973844935110415999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 2885382

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock 2619ba98638235678fa7a4bceef37d5e46217818ae75cf4f65c819c8da2c3cca

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #2,885,382 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,982,060 XPM·at block #6,842,207 · updates every 60s
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