Home/Chain Registry/Block #456,153

Block #456,153

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 3/23/2014, 12:46:49 AM · Difficulty 10.4172 · 6,335,282 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
2528394b3f9b2b6882e41d654e0cfdf02059476805ccf3ecd80c01e9f7a54834

Height

#456,153

Difficulty

10.417180

Transactions

11

Size

3.96 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6acc4d

Nonce

91,677

Timestamp

3/23/2014, 12:46:49 AM

Confirmations

6,335,282

Merkle Root

cd8f5ad167a8fe9cb576c4b30ec381d0aef4c58d816f4413c7919f484bcb41c2
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

9.078 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
90789829989315862373…12939459214923191680
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
9.078 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
90789829989315862373…12939459214923191679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.815 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
18157965997863172474…25878918429846383359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
3.631 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
36315931995726344949…51757836859692766719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
7.263 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
72631863991452689898…03515673719385533439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.452 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
14526372798290537979…07031347438771066879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
2.905 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
29052745596581075959…14062694877542133759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
5.810 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
58105491193162151918…28125389755084267519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.162 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
11621098238632430383…56250779510168535039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
2.324 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
23242196477264860767…12501559020337070079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
4.648 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
46484392954529721535…25003118040674140159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 456153

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock 2528394b3f9b2b6882e41d654e0cfdf02059476805ccf3ecd80c01e9f7a54834

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #456,153 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,575,420 XPM·at block #6,791,434 · updates every 60s
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