Home/Chain Registry/Block #277,574

Block #277,574

TWNLength 10★★☆☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 11/27/2013, 3:19:01 PM · Difficulty 9.9666 · 6,536,606 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
24e7c51e0e14d1aa37e5eb15f3c11c08536cdc8134ccaae20e8c6ff389f909ae

Height

#277,574

Difficulty

9.966633

Transactions

13

Size

4.69 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f7753c

Nonce

6,695

Timestamp

11/27/2013, 3:19:01 PM

Confirmations

6,536,606

Merkle Root

b5cc2a3bfb9a405e62f5e31302e0070592c246a654be39c5c05391454bd30512
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.575 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
25753247411935309450…83458668161290877440
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
2.575 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
25753247411935309450…83458668161290877439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
2.575 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
25753247411935309450…83458668161290877441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
5.150 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
51506494823870618900…66917336322581754879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
5.150 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
51506494823870618900…66917336322581754881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
1.030 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
10301298964774123780…33834672645163509759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
1.030 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
10301298964774123780…33834672645163509761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
2.060 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
20602597929548247560…67669345290327019519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
2.060 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
20602597929548247560…67669345290327019521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
4.120 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
41205195859096495120…35338690580654039039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
4.120 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
41205195859096495120…35338690580654039041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 277574

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock 24e7c51e0e14d1aa37e5eb15f3c11c08536cdc8134ccaae20e8c6ff389f909ae

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #277,574 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,757,512 XPM·at block #6,814,179 · updates every 60s
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