Home/Chain Registry/Block #2,849,477

Block #2,849,477

TWNLength 11★★★☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 9/21/2018, 4:48:10 PM · Difficulty 11.7313 · 3,991,625 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
24e6befec0c354f98630a49a4b4c6d5f5399dde2e0e1410a4bfb13a34e579af1

Difficulty

11.731292

Transactions

12

Size

2.66 KB

Version

2

Bits

0bbb35ee

Nonce

787,706,233

Timestamp

9/21/2018, 4:48:10 PM

Confirmations

3,991,625

Merkle Root

1141d0fbeb9866a4bac0c71e6e5327156e6f62294c9d3f7c4bfeed6d849e4b3f
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

9.951 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
99510461620267601595…70037493660137052160
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
9.951 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
99510461620267601595…70037493660137052159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
9.951 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
99510461620267601595…70037493660137052161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
1.990 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
19902092324053520319…40074987320274104319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
1.990 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
19902092324053520319…40074987320274104321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
3.980 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
39804184648107040638…80149974640548208639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
3.980 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
39804184648107040638…80149974640548208641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
7.960 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
79608369296214081276…60299949281096417279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
7.960 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
79608369296214081276…60299949281096417281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
1.592 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
15921673859242816255…20599898562192834559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
1.592 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
15921673859242816255…20599898562192834561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 5 — Twin Prime Pair (2^5 × origin ± 1)
2^5 × origin − 1
3.184 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
31843347718485632510…41199797124385669119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 2849477

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock 24e6befec0c354f98630a49a4b4c6d5f5399dde2e0e1410a4bfb13a34e579af1

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #2,849,477 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,973,181 XPM·at block #6,841,101 · updates every 60s
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