Home/Chain Registry/Block #407,377

Block #407,377

2CCLength 10β˜…β˜…β˜†β˜†β˜†

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind Β· Discovered 2/16/2014, 9:59:10 PM Β· Difficulty 10.4329 Β· 6,409,702 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
21adaaf3911c7bba837eae2b8cc4ea0b2124bf9dfd8a34f022b2396183daef5e

Height

#407,377

Difficulty

10.432853

Transactions

1

Size

207 B

Version

2

Bits

0a6ecf6c

Nonce

150,996,361

Timestamp

2/16/2014, 9:59:10 PM

Confirmations

6,409,702

Merkle Root

8d8189036df5bc151a660e1ac025c737bd588a98df1fd68a9beedd0c37553a91
Transactions (1)
1 in β†’ 1 out9.1700 XPM116 B
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) β€” it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.944 Γ— 10⁹⁢(97-digit number)
59449613959741672878…74334323942906142720
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k Γ— origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
5.944 Γ— 10⁹⁢(97-digit number)
59449613959741672878…74334323942906142721
Verify on FactorDB β†—Wolfram Alpha β†—
Γ—2βˆ’1 β†’
2
2^1 Γ— origin + 1
1.188 Γ— 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
11889922791948334575…48668647885812285441
Verify on FactorDB β†—Wolfram Alpha β†—
Γ—2βˆ’1 β†’
3
2^2 Γ— origin + 1
2.377 Γ— 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
23779845583896669151…97337295771624570881
Verify on FactorDB β†—Wolfram Alpha β†—
Γ—2βˆ’1 β†’
4
2^3 Γ— origin + 1
4.755 Γ— 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
47559691167793338302…94674591543249141761
Verify on FactorDB β†—Wolfram Alpha β†—
Γ—2βˆ’1 β†’
5
2^4 Γ— origin + 1
9.511 Γ— 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
95119382335586676605…89349183086498283521
Verify on FactorDB β†—Wolfram Alpha β†—
Γ—2βˆ’1 β†’
6
2^5 Γ— origin + 1
1.902 Γ— 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
19023876467117335321…78698366172996567041
Verify on FactorDB β†—Wolfram Alpha β†—
Γ—2βˆ’1 β†’
7
2^6 Γ— origin + 1
3.804 Γ— 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
38047752934234670642…57396732345993134081
Verify on FactorDB β†—Wolfram Alpha β†—
Γ—2βˆ’1 β†’
8
2^7 Γ— origin + 1
7.609 Γ— 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
76095505868469341284…14793464691986268161
Verify on FactorDB β†—Wolfram Alpha β†—
Γ—2βˆ’1 β†’
9
2^8 Γ— origin + 1
1.521 Γ— 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
15219101173693868256…29586929383972536321
Verify on FactorDB β†—Wolfram Alpha β†—
Γ—2βˆ’1 β†’
10
2^9 Γ— origin + 1
3.043 Γ— 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
30438202347387736513…59173858767945072641
Verify on FactorDB β†—Wolfram Alpha β†—

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin β€” the large number shown above β€” anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page β†’
β˜…β˜…β˜†β˜†β˜†
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 Γ— 3 Γ— 5 Γ— 7 Γ— …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial β€” that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime Γ— Primorial (2Β·3Β·5Β·7Β·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp β€” CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors β€” those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), pβ‚‚ = 2p₁ βˆ’ 1, p₃ = 2pβ‚‚ βˆ’ 1, …
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 407377

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock 21adaaf3911c7bba837eae2b8cc4ea0b2124bf9dfd8a34f022b2396183daef5e

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help β†’ Debug Window β†’ Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #407,377 on Chainz β†—
Circulating Supply:57,780,669 XPMΒ·at block #6,817,078 Β· updates every 60s
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