Home/Chain Registry/Block #351,493

Block #351,493

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 1/9/2014, 5:59:31 PM · Difficulty 10.2960 · 6,461,260 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
202ad05af0c60aa3700a8cf99f3204dbc877d2633e238a05ba87a9b1ba6ac3c2

Height

#351,493

Difficulty

10.295970

Transactions

11

Size

3.26 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a4bc4b8

Nonce

286,216

Timestamp

1/9/2014, 5:59:31 PM

Confirmations

6,461,260

Merkle Root

aff852d2903e3210ed05fac901b525e1dde861f9988261af6d4f0f6b84d788d8
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.194 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
51945026404300700521…39126017300741463040
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
5.194 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
51945026404300700521…39126017300741463039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.038 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
10389005280860140104…78252034601482926079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
2.077 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
20778010561720280208…56504069202965852159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
4.155 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
41556021123440560417…13008138405931704319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
8.311 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
83112042246881120834…26016276811863408639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.662 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
16622408449376224166…52032553623726817279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
3.324 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
33244816898752448333…04065107247453634559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
6.648 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
66489633797504896667…08130214494907269119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.329 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
13297926759500979333…16260428989814538239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
2.659 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
26595853519001958667…32520857979629076479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 351493

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock 202ad05af0c60aa3700a8cf99f3204dbc877d2633e238a05ba87a9b1ba6ac3c2

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #351,493 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,746,060 XPM·at block #6,812,752 · updates every 60s
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