Home/Chain Registry/Block #417,407

Block #417,407

TWNLength 10★★☆☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 2/24/2014, 3:49:40 AM · Difficulty 10.3908 · 6,377,097 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
1e243ff76f96d3e57c81878481de91948921a0870ea9fe47499ead01dfad941a

Height

#417,407

Difficulty

10.390775

Transactions

9

Size

2.84 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6409d8

Nonce

4,501

Timestamp

2/24/2014, 3:49:40 AM

Confirmations

6,377,097

Merkle Root

e0f039b68de1ae36726c50ee6b3884ab6ce07b6466e8c91244d31051a2a2eb20
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

6.327 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
63279521338369077590…01743313331228793600
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
6.327 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
63279521338369077590…01743313331228793599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
6.327 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
63279521338369077590…01743313331228793601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
1.265 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
12655904267673815518…03486626662457587199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
1.265 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
12655904267673815518…03486626662457587201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
2.531 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
25311808535347631036…06973253324915174399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
2.531 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
25311808535347631036…06973253324915174401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
5.062 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
50623617070695262072…13946506649830348799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
5.062 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
50623617070695262072…13946506649830348801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
1.012 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
10124723414139052414…27893013299660697599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
1.012 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
10124723414139052414…27893013299660697601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 417407

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock 1e243ff76f96d3e57c81878481de91948921a0870ea9fe47499ead01dfad941a

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #417,407 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,600,067 XPM·at block #6,794,503 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.