Home/Chain Registry/Block #357,920

Block #357,920

TWNLength 11★★★☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 1/13/2014, 5:22:11 PM · Difficulty 10.3902 · 6,443,082 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
1b8e650fb23ad06e2e4595adbd490357ddbea357e2dd5566f23407b132e2c26f

Height

#357,920

Difficulty

10.390160

Transactions

5

Size

1.08 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a63e187

Nonce

122,000

Timestamp

1/13/2014, 5:22:11 PM

Confirmations

6,443,082

Merkle Root

a73af00de51ce2af8c432fd942ac58b7560f643cc1879b0c0575fb7dd0e278f6
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.548 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
15480084891831044453…71983677862143235200
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
1.548 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
15480084891831044453…71983677862143235199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
1.548 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
15480084891831044453…71983677862143235201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
3.096 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
30960169783662088907…43967355724286470399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
3.096 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
30960169783662088907…43967355724286470401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
6.192 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
61920339567324177814…87934711448572940799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
6.192 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
61920339567324177814…87934711448572940801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
1.238 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
12384067913464835562…75869422897145881599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
1.238 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
12384067913464835562…75869422897145881601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
2.476 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
24768135826929671125…51738845794291763199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
2.476 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
24768135826929671125…51738845794291763201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 5 — Twin Prime Pair (2^5 × origin ± 1)
2^5 × origin − 1
4.953 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
49536271653859342251…03477691588583526399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 357920

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock 1b8e650fb23ad06e2e4595adbd490357ddbea357e2dd5566f23407b132e2c26f

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #357,920 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,652,075 XPM·at block #6,801,001 · updates every 60s
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