Home/Chain Registry/Block #589,626

Block #589,626

TWNLength 10★★☆☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 6/15/2014, 3:15:20 PM · Difficulty 10.9474 · 6,204,823 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
1a251d4b8fca6fdbc23344058932bba704b4f03638fc3ac26ae4fcbfab3cc80e

Height

#589,626

Difficulty

10.947359

Transactions

6

Size

1.45 KB

Version

2

Bits

0af2861e

Nonce

422,807,250

Timestamp

6/15/2014, 3:15:20 PM

Confirmations

6,204,823

Merkle Root

1d9f95b476bfd0b7eab5c2c0b4c6794d0e21e8236769889da8c9e4153a6d90d6
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.149 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
11491162631462151971…45644382468881167200
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
1.149 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
11491162631462151971…45644382468881167199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
1.149 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
11491162631462151971…45644382468881167201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
2.298 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
22982325262924303943…91288764937762334399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
2.298 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
22982325262924303943…91288764937762334401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
4.596 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
45964650525848607886…82577529875524668799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
4.596 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
45964650525848607886…82577529875524668801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
9.192 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
91929301051697215772…65155059751049337599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
9.192 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
91929301051697215772…65155059751049337601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
1.838 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
18385860210339443154…30310119502098675199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
1.838 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
18385860210339443154…30310119502098675201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 589626

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock 1a251d4b8fca6fdbc23344058932bba704b4f03638fc3ac26ae4fcbfab3cc80e

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #589,626 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,599,631 XPM·at block #6,794,448 · updates every 60s
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