Home/Chain Registry/Block #2,642,030

Block #2,642,030

TWNLength 11★★★☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 5/1/2018, 2:04:34 PM · Difficulty 11.6399 · 4,203,623 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
19737f8fd429f898798cd30c7308e728a4a89180777441889283b6b9c2b16340

Difficulty

11.639911

Transactions

64

Size

20.85 KB

Version

2

Bits

0ba3d12f

Nonce

702,458,690

Timestamp

5/1/2018, 2:04:34 PM

Confirmations

4,203,623

Merkle Root

e6e913ee8dd6ff5f5a2dcf49b86f6ad980084d22bbad54da610281287c7731c8
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.383 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
23837994901158456803…45660288364783803560
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
2.383 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
23837994901158456803…45660288364783803559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
2.383 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
23837994901158456803…45660288364783803561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
4.767 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
47675989802316913606…91320576729567607119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
4.767 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
47675989802316913606…91320576729567607121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
9.535 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
95351979604633827213…82641153459135214239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
9.535 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
95351979604633827213…82641153459135214241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
1.907 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
19070395920926765442…65282306918270428479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
1.907 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
19070395920926765442…65282306918270428481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
3.814 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
38140791841853530885…30564613836540856959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
3.814 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
38140791841853530885…30564613836540856961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 5 — Twin Prime Pair (2^5 × origin ± 1)
2^5 × origin − 1
7.628 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
76281583683707061771…61129227673081713919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 2642030

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock 19737f8fd429f898798cd30c7308e728a4a89180777441889283b6b9c2b16340

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #2,642,030 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:58,009,672 XPM·at block #6,845,652 · updates every 60s
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