1. #6,831,1531CC10 primes

    Cunningham 1st · ⛏️ coinsforall.io

Home/Chain Registry/Block #2,654,895

Block #2,654,895

1CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 5/9/2018, 5:42:21 PM · Difficulty 11.7126 · 4,176,259 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
192aae0b0e4b8c2f727d45ca394694c3e2a4d655ed9ff57d9ab5f864d37a8bcb

Difficulty

11.712623

Transactions

4

Size

1.58 KB

Version

2

Bits

0bb66e72

Nonce

651,354,801

Timestamp

5/9/2018, 5:42:21 PM

Confirmations

4,176,259

Merkle Root

5809d4a278a899750098aea399b34d0713986ebd69cb93ec4a8878dcd7f6fb0b
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.102 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
11022058936026707824…12622616717752074240
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.102 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
11022058936026707824…12622616717752074239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.204 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
22044117872053415648…25245233435504148479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
4.408 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
44088235744106831296…50490466871008296959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
8.817 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
88176471488213662593…00980933742016593919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.763 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
17635294297642732518…01961867484033187839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
3.527 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
35270588595285465037…03923734968066375679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
7.054 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
70541177190570930075…07847469936132751359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.410 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
14108235438114186015…15694939872265502719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
2.821 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
28216470876228372030…31389879744531005439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
5.643 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
56432941752456744060…62779759489062010879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
11
2^10 × origin − 1
1.128 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
11286588350491348812…25559518978124021759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 2654895

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock 192aae0b0e4b8c2f727d45ca394694c3e2a4d655ed9ff57d9ab5f864d37a8bcb

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #2,654,895 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,893,371 XPM·at block #6,831,153 · updates every 60s
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