This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.170 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)

11704747036787368784…13996757308329691560

Discovered Prime Numbers

p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

origin + 1

1.170 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)

11704747036787368784…13996757308329691561

Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

×2−1 →

2^1 × origin + 1

2.340 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)

23409494073574737569…27993514616659383121

Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

×2−1 →

2^2 × origin + 1

4.681 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)

46818988147149475139…55987029233318766241

Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

×2−1 →

2^3 × origin + 1

9.363 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)

93637976294298950278…11974058466637532481

Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

×2−1 →

2^4 × origin + 1

1.872 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)

18727595258859790055…23948116933275064961

Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

×2−1 →

2^5 × origin + 1

3.745 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)

37455190517719580111…47896233866550129921

Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

×2−1 →

2^6 × origin + 1

7.491 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)

74910381035439160222…95792467733100259841

Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

×2−1 →

2^7 × origin + 1

1.498 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)

14982076207087832044…91584935466200519681

Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

×2−1 →

2^8 × origin + 1

2.996 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)

29964152414175664088…83169870932401039361

Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →

★☆☆☆☆

Rarity

CommonChain length 9

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)

Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …

Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height

getblockhash 89031

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data

getblock 191a531c2fbfb5ecce742f1fa09663a018bc574573d35c4381fa8f85fe12694d

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #89,031 on Chainz ↗