Home/Chain Registry/Block #162,945

Block #162,945

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 9/13/2013, 3:56:53 PM · Difficulty 9.8616 · 6,631,184 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
190f73256fac74925f6b0dd6c68fe3708868e89650f5e21be24700ea8c3134ea

Height

#162,945

Difficulty

9.861623

Transactions

7

Size

2.35 KB

Version

2

Bits

09dc9356

Nonce

31,427

Timestamp

9/13/2013, 3:56:53 PM

Confirmations

6,631,184

Merkle Root

5d9afa99ac8dc832b6834bdd08a5222d8113812cef63f2aaab45b5be81cfb525
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

6.877 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
68778581491374103006…82176073196019914800
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
6.877 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
68778581491374103006…82176073196019914799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.375 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
13755716298274820601…64352146392039829599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
2.751 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
27511432596549641202…28704292784079659199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
5.502 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
55022865193099282404…57408585568159318399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.100 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
11004573038619856480…14817171136318636799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
2.200 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
22009146077239712961…29634342272637273599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
4.401 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
44018292154479425923…59268684545274547199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
8.803 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
88036584308958851847…18537369090549094399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.760 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
17607316861791770369…37074738181098188799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
3.521 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
35214633723583540739…74149476362196377599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 162945

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock 190f73256fac74925f6b0dd6c68fe3708868e89650f5e21be24700ea8c3134ea

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #162,945 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,597,057 XPM·at block #6,794,128 · updates every 60s
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