Home/Chain Registry/Block #172,406

Block #172,406

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 9/20/2013, 5:49:57 AM · Difficulty 9.8619 · 6,652,244 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
33d8289e873fcf9af91dac65112febbf9cd829353ae92ae39f343fd87f18cecb

Height

#172,406

Difficulty

9.861886

Transactions

6

Size

8.16 KB

Version

2

Bits

09dca494

Nonce

2,094

Timestamp

9/20/2013, 5:49:57 AM

Confirmations

6,652,244

Merkle Root

1c5337e38a0522ba08de6d872ef0df6120873650b275f8653b08a646fe7d223d
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.002 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
10027919355909427055…58238878493145243520
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.002 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
10027919355909427055…58238878493145243519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.005 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
20055838711818854110…16477756986290487039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
4.011 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
40111677423637708220…32955513972580974079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
8.022 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
80223354847275416441…65911027945161948159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.604 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
16044670969455083288…31822055890323896319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
3.208 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
32089341938910166576…63644111780647792639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
6.417 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
64178683877820333153…27288223561295585279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.283 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
12835736775564066630…54576447122591170559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
2.567 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
25671473551128133261…09152894245182341119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 172406

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock 33d8289e873fcf9af91dac65112febbf9cd829353ae92ae39f343fd87f18cecb

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #172,406 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,841,265 XPM·at block #6,824,649 · updates every 60s
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