Home/Chain Registry/Block #2,778,722

Block #2,778,722

TWNLength 11★★★☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 8/4/2018, 11:13:26 AM · Difficulty 11.6494 · 4,062,912 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
15a20c623a0d6eeb067530be5bb85e6f53a04d6593cc8234bdd9d3cff401ba44

Difficulty

11.649404

Transactions

5

Size

1.30 KB

Version

2

Bits

0ba63f59

Nonce

1,620,036,186

Timestamp

8/4/2018, 11:13:26 AM

Confirmations

4,062,912

Merkle Root

559af90d855541bb18687b51055182193be5dfa9970150701f9cedd145322823
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

8.878 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
88787871670204507318…00711392662506176220
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
8.878 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
88787871670204507318…00711392662506176219
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
8.878 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
88787871670204507318…00711392662506176221
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
1.775 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
17757574334040901463…01422785325012352439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
1.775 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
17757574334040901463…01422785325012352441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
3.551 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
35515148668081802927…02845570650024704879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
3.551 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
35515148668081802927…02845570650024704881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
7.103 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
71030297336163605854…05691141300049409759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
7.103 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
71030297336163605854…05691141300049409761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
1.420 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
14206059467232721170…11382282600098819519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
1.420 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
14206059467232721170…11382282600098819521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 5 — Twin Prime Pair (2^5 × origin ± 1)
2^5 × origin − 1
2.841 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
28412118934465442341…22764565200197639039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 2778722

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock 15a20c623a0d6eeb067530be5bb85e6f53a04d6593cc8234bdd9d3cff401ba44

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #2,778,722 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,977,456 XPM·at block #6,841,633 · updates every 60s
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