Home/Chain Registry/Block #159,508

Block #159,508

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 9/11/2013, 4:30:11 AM · Difficulty 9.8650 · 6,657,093 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
24374710e350c9e50371ad563ea0594c5a95387356b52672c4512fc0a3a4c0c4

Height

#159,508

Difficulty

9.865005

Transactions

12

Size

3.27 KB

Version

2

Bits

09dd70fb

Nonce

225,453

Timestamp

9/11/2013, 4:30:11 AM

Confirmations

6,657,093

Merkle Root

9a9494469a47be25447df79eb96d6b63b77f6d0328928e210a86b2a8be86cbcb
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.031 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
10310169003350130988…27426845921609830400
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.031 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
10310169003350130988…27426845921609830399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.062 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
20620338006700261977…54853691843219660799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
4.124 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
41240676013400523954…09707383686439321599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
8.248 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
82481352026801047908…19414767372878643199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.649 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
16496270405360209581…38829534745757286399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
3.299 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
32992540810720419163…77659069491514572799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
6.598 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
65985081621440838326…55318138983029145599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.319 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
13197016324288167665…10636277966058291199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
2.639 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
26394032648576335330…21272555932116582399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 159508

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock 24374710e350c9e50371ad563ea0594c5a95387356b52672c4512fc0a3a4c0c4

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #159,508 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,776,934 XPM·at block #6,816,600 · updates every 60s
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