1. #6,825,310TWN10 primes

    Bi-Twin · ⛏️ coinsforall.io

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Block #149,912

TWNLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 9/4/2013, 4:38:27 PM · Difficulty 9.8580 · 6,675,399 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
444f5aafdeb49815702b946fef8b3c027fb11f44eb111763436c7617c189f160

Height

#149,912

Difficulty

9.858003

Transactions

7

Size

2.06 KB

Version

2

Bits

09dba61c

Nonce

269,099

Timestamp

9/4/2013, 4:38:27 PM

Confirmations

6,675,399

Merkle Root

e71efc829e49b34378f3e71e48d80d32209e1996909f0a68702c061b502c3a0a
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.178 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
11784717570325140423…82343671148093024640
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
1.178 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
11784717570325140423…82343671148093024639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
1.178 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
11784717570325140423…82343671148093024641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
2.356 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
23569435140650280847…64687342296186049279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
2.356 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
23569435140650280847…64687342296186049281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
4.713 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
47138870281300561695…29374684592372098559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
4.713 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
47138870281300561695…29374684592372098561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
9.427 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
94277740562601123391…58749369184744197119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
9.427 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
94277740562601123391…58749369184744197121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
1.885 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
18855548112520224678…17498738369488394239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 149912

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock 444f5aafdeb49815702b946fef8b3c027fb11f44eb111763436c7617c189f160

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #149,912 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,846,591 XPM·at block #6,825,310 · updates every 60s
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