Home/Chain Registry/Block #433,546

Block #433,546

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 3/7/2014, 3:56:20 PM · Difficulty 10.3455 · 6,368,003 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
1487e64ace81e458f915fb6e2d05c4d5cdee26faf02c3dafecaa47282a07a49c

Height

#433,546

Difficulty

10.345526

Transactions

8

Size

1.89 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a58746b

Nonce

18,564

Timestamp

3/7/2014, 3:56:20 PM

Confirmations

6,368,003

Merkle Root

575337f7c010f52ec2535573427f3566b084028ea4cc3b510e4cda1076f27866
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.800 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
28003003713042359927…24423971174930163670
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
2.800 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
28003003713042359927…24423971174930163669
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
5.600 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
56006007426084719855…48847942349860327339
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.120 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
11201201485216943971…97695884699720654679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
2.240 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
22402402970433887942…95391769399441309359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
4.480 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
44804805940867775884…90783538798882618719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
8.960 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
89609611881735551768…81567077597765237439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.792 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
17921922376347110353…63134155195530474879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
3.584 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
35843844752694220707…26268310391060949759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
7.168 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
71687689505388441414…52536620782121899519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.433 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
14337537901077688282…05073241564243799039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 433546

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock 1487e64ace81e458f915fb6e2d05c4d5cdee26faf02c3dafecaa47282a07a49c

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #433,546 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,656,471 XPM·at block #6,801,548 · updates every 60s
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