Home/Chain Registry/Block #146,144

Block #146,144

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 9/2/2013, 8:01:11 AM · Difficulty 9.8469 · 6,678,682 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
72a428648e6b16e670f7a214394032d73e9200d3bf232da80c1a4c26302e9aeb

Height

#146,144

Difficulty

9.846854

Transactions

5

Size

4.71 KB

Version

2

Bits

09d8cb6e

Nonce

122,676

Timestamp

9/2/2013, 8:01:11 AM

Confirmations

6,678,682

Merkle Root

3672b68f44774224b58aedc2166b84144bb8586863d1be001c6fb63974c28ac4
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.076 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
30765268916109720898…40446452853203110560
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
3.076 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
30765268916109720898…40446452853203110559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
6.153 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
61530537832219441797…80892905706406221119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.230 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
12306107566443888359…61785811412812442239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
2.461 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
24612215132887776718…23571622825624884479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
4.922 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
49224430265775553437…47143245651249768959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
9.844 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
98448860531551106875…94286491302499537919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.968 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
19689772106310221375…88572982604999075839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
3.937 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
39379544212620442750…77145965209998151679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
7.875 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
78759088425240885500…54291930419996303359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.575 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
15751817685048177100…08583860839992606719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 146144

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock 72a428648e6b16e670f7a214394032d73e9200d3bf232da80c1a4c26302e9aeb

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #146,144 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,842,687 XPM·at block #6,824,825 · updates every 60s
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