Home/Chain Registry/Block #2,795,627

Block #2,795,627

TWNLength 11★★★☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 8/15/2018, 9:25:26 PM · Difficulty 11.6801 · 4,043,469 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
1452a21ffe94f99789733c3b5fd5b616c2d117ec6b047851df738f9e73b500c6

Difficulty

11.680114

Transactions

39

Size

10.01 KB

Version

2

Bits

0bae1bf1

Nonce

1,568,784,765

Timestamp

8/15/2018, 9:25:26 PM

Confirmations

4,043,469

Merkle Root

7206ad3d42ab916bc1254b4449eaa2bd6061f65ae23a905fd737cbcd6623a999
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.351 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
33517548345097265053…44641213596233072640
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
3.351 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
33517548345097265053…44641213596233072639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
3.351 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
33517548345097265053…44641213596233072641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
6.703 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
67035096690194530106…89282427192466145279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
6.703 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
67035096690194530106…89282427192466145281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
1.340 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
13407019338038906021…78564854384932290559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
1.340 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
13407019338038906021…78564854384932290561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
2.681 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
26814038676077812042…57129708769864581119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
2.681 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
26814038676077812042…57129708769864581121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
5.362 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
53628077352155624084…14259417539729162239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
5.362 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
53628077352155624084…14259417539729162241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 5 — Twin Prime Pair (2^5 × origin ± 1)
2^5 × origin − 1
1.072 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
10725615470431124816…28518835079458324479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 2795627

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock 1452a21ffe94f99789733c3b5fd5b616c2d117ec6b047851df738f9e73b500c6

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #2,795,627 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,957,039 XPM·at block #6,839,095 · updates every 60s
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