Home/Chain Registry/Block #530,520

Block #530,520

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 5/7/2014, 10:22:16 PM · Difficulty 10.8923 · 6,296,677 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
139a64bcfe609d45691d7f64efc63e4d5f405029bf0ddb4e08361fae108ac1c8

Height

#530,520

Difficulty

10.892317

Transactions

7

Size

1.53 KB

Version

2

Bits

0ae46ee9

Nonce

61,844,400

Timestamp

5/7/2014, 10:22:16 PM

Confirmations

6,296,677

Merkle Root

1f6d563370b4569ad41a1696407a0aab5422d1ee97abedf4760b7365b9179fd3
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.729 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
17297949520810050651…81598780588443330560
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.729 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
17297949520810050651…81598780588443330561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
3.459 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
34595899041620101302…63197561176886661121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
6.919 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
69191798083240202605…26395122353773322241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.383 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
13838359616648040521…52790244707546644481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.767 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
27676719233296081042…05580489415093288961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
5.535 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
55353438466592162084…11160978830186577921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.107 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
11070687693318432416…22321957660373155841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
2.214 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
22141375386636864833…44643915320746311681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
4.428 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
44282750773273729667…89287830641492623361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
8.856 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
88565501546547459335…78575661282985246721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 530520

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock 139a64bcfe609d45691d7f64efc63e4d5f405029bf0ddb4e08361fae108ac1c8

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #530,520 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,861,672 XPM·at block #6,827,196 · updates every 60s
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