Home/Chain Registry/Block #630,810

Block #630,810

TWNLength 11★★★☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 7/13/2014, 5:07:14 AM · Difficulty 10.9616 · 6,183,039 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
1378c3ce3e98c41352ec71acbe5e1b67e89dbb76fa1214ad4fc8e330d1893025

Height

#630,810

Difficulty

10.961594

Transactions

6

Size

1.81 KB

Version

2

Bits

0af62b02

Nonce

171,390,400

Timestamp

7/13/2014, 5:07:14 AM

Confirmations

6,183,039

Merkle Root

0e3976082abac53b811f9a2869a56161d17a620b7fa917ac8fb0b0fe3e886413
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.280 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
12806524102609426485…59877480403363737800
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
1.280 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
12806524102609426485…59877480403363737799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
1.280 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
12806524102609426485…59877480403363737801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
2.561 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
25613048205218852970…19754960806727475599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
2.561 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
25613048205218852970…19754960806727475601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
5.122 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
51226096410437705940…39509921613454951199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
5.122 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
51226096410437705940…39509921613454951201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
1.024 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
10245219282087541188…79019843226909902399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
1.024 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
10245219282087541188…79019843226909902401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
2.049 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
20490438564175082376…58039686453819804799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
2.049 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
20490438564175082376…58039686453819804801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 5 — Twin Prime Pair (2^5 × origin ± 1)
2^5 × origin − 1
4.098 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
40980877128350164752…16079372907639609599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 630810

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock 1378c3ce3e98c41352ec71acbe5e1b67e89dbb76fa1214ad4fc8e330d1893025

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #630,810 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,754,862 XPM·at block #6,813,848 · updates every 60s
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