Home/Chain Registry/Block #134,589

Block #134,589

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 8/26/2013, 3:15:43 AM · Difficulty 9.8056 · 6,682,495 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
2e9547583cca883155cd2c63941a0c5177f42f2129c4720ff8fae0ca3bd52c51

Height

#134,589

Difficulty

9.805605

Transactions

5

Size

4.18 KB

Version

2

Bits

09ce3c21

Nonce

414

Timestamp

8/26/2013, 3:15:43 AM

Confirmations

6,682,495

Merkle Root

3cdf8be9a76f79ebe0f0422687ac4a98449d168576587f0fc1fc5fdf96431879
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.222 × 10⁸⁸(89-digit number)
12224615651213374064…38361016619115902510
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.222 × 10⁸⁸(89-digit number)
12224615651213374064…38361016619115902509
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.444 × 10⁸⁸(89-digit number)
24449231302426748129…76722033238231805019
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
4.889 × 10⁸⁸(89-digit number)
48898462604853496259…53444066476463610039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
9.779 × 10⁸⁸(89-digit number)
97796925209706992518…06888132952927220079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.955 × 10⁸⁹(90-digit number)
19559385041941398503…13776265905854440159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
3.911 × 10⁸⁹(90-digit number)
39118770083882797007…27552531811708880319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
7.823 × 10⁸⁹(90-digit number)
78237540167765594014…55105063623417760639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.564 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
15647508033553118802…10210127246835521279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
3.129 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
31295016067106237605…20420254493671042559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 134589

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock 2e9547583cca883155cd2c63941a0c5177f42f2129c4720ff8fae0ca3bd52c51

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #134,589 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,780,710 XPM·at block #6,817,083 · updates every 60s
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