Home/Chain Registry/Block #574,495

Block #574,495

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 6/3/2014, 9:05:32 AM · Difficulty 10.9676 · 6,221,283 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
124ec5af465c4fcafbfa7ca97cf5dad347b8c1bdb6a725e1810adabb72017338

Height

#574,495

Difficulty

10.967636

Transactions

5

Size

1.23 KB

Version

2

Bits

0af7b6fe

Nonce

257,069,819

Timestamp

6/3/2014, 9:05:32 AM

Confirmations

6,221,283

Merkle Root

42cb290eaa80ce8d6e035f83727e31178c44d4ecd35065d0308950612a570802
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.001 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
10012811862933976234…92061740151789480960
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.001 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
10012811862933976234…92061740151789480961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.002 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
20025623725867952468…84123480303578961921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
4.005 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
40051247451735904936…68246960607157923841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
8.010 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
80102494903471809872…36493921214315847681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.602 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
16020498980694361974…72987842428631695361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
3.204 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
32040997961388723948…45975684857263390721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
6.408 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
64081995922777447897…91951369714526781441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.281 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
12816399184555489579…83902739429053562881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.563 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
25632798369110979159…67805478858107125761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
5.126 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
51265596738221958318…35610957716214251521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 574495

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock 124ec5af465c4fcafbfa7ca97cf5dad347b8c1bdb6a725e1810adabb72017338

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #574,495 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,610,300 XPM·at block #6,795,777 · updates every 60s
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