Home/Chain Registry/Block #3,002,950

Block #3,002,950

TWNLength 11★★★☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 1/10/2019, 3:07:26 AM · Difficulty 11.2019 · 3,837,715 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
11f6d750b4f383e4d64301071ff255add683be18960d7c61bc454a37fa9d33a1

Difficulty

11.201901

Transactions

12

Size

2.26 KB

Version

2

Bits

0b33afcb

Nonce

35,234,909

Timestamp

1/10/2019, 3:07:26 AM

Confirmations

3,837,715

Merkle Root

85b07fffbe302e2d111cc9b1fce5618554a110450695bb99b2562a66b6b41e82
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.355 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
13558020505288046668…29727339745758437900
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
1.355 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
13558020505288046668…29727339745758437899
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
1.355 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
13558020505288046668…29727339745758437901
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
2.711 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
27116041010576093336…59454679491516875799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
2.711 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
27116041010576093336…59454679491516875801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
5.423 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
54232082021152186672…18909358983033751599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
5.423 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
54232082021152186672…18909358983033751601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
1.084 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
10846416404230437334…37818717966067503199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
1.084 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
10846416404230437334…37818717966067503201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
2.169 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
21692832808460874668…75637435932135006399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
2.169 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
21692832808460874668…75637435932135006401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 5 — Twin Prime Pair (2^5 × origin ± 1)
2^5 × origin − 1
4.338 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
43385665616921749337…51274871864270012799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 3002950

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock 11f6d750b4f383e4d64301071ff255add683be18960d7c61bc454a37fa9d33a1

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #3,002,950 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,969,665 XPM·at block #6,840,664 · updates every 60s
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