Home/Chain Registry/Block #469,654

Block #469,654

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 4/1/2014, 9:24:30 AM · Difficulty 10.4278 · 6,328,057 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
1198c725c910d51d3e6582c30dcf87528057a81784cce953ac2a9eb023bad188

Height

#469,654

Difficulty

10.427772

Transactions

9

Size

2.16 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6d8273

Nonce

160,973

Timestamp

4/1/2014, 9:24:30 AM

Confirmations

6,328,057

Merkle Root

fe1e5447e1bdb3279932ae481fdbe443776f2d180d8a96609ebd74b0ec6efaf8
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.365 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
13655833749205264444…42096450871066353240
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.365 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
13655833749205264444…42096450871066353239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.731 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
27311667498410528889…84192901742132706479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
5.462 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
54623334996821057778…68385803484265412959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.092 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
10924666999364211555…36771606968530825919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.184 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
21849333998728423111…73543213937061651839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
4.369 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
43698667997456846222…47086427874123303679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
8.739 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
87397335994913692445…94172855748246607359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.747 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
17479467198982738489…88345711496493214719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
3.495 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
34958934397965476978…76691422992986429439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
6.991 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
69917868795930953956…53382845985972858879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 469654

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock 1198c725c910d51d3e6582c30dcf87528057a81784cce953ac2a9eb023bad188

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #469,654 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,625,666 XPM·at block #6,797,710 · updates every 60s
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