Home/Chain Registry/Block #114,818

Block #114,818

TWNLength 10★★☆☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 8/13/2013, 9:42:11 AM · Difficulty 9.7403 · 6,693,020 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
1edb7336956af5493d34230f8511ab5d20a206f1908836fe3cbd62b3d94577b0

Height

#114,818

Difficulty

9.740347

Transactions

5

Size

1.66 KB

Version

2

Bits

09bd8769

Nonce

135,139

Timestamp

8/13/2013, 9:42:11 AM

Confirmations

6,693,020

Merkle Root

65d7ec8417f71f7ee7757aef47941583903e38ce08be4eab6583de29592e5d2e
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

8.189 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
81895240986734451469…18640633914289367550
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
8.189 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
81895240986734451469…18640633914289367549
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
8.189 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
81895240986734451469…18640633914289367551
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
1.637 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
16379048197346890293…37281267828578735099
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
1.637 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
16379048197346890293…37281267828578735101
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
3.275 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
32758096394693780587…74562535657157470199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
3.275 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
32758096394693780587…74562535657157470201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
6.551 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
65516192789387561175…49125071314314940399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
6.551 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
65516192789387561175…49125071314314940401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
1.310 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
13103238557877512235…98250142628629880799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
1.310 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
13103238557877512235…98250142628629880801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 114818

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock 1edb7336956af5493d34230f8511ab5d20a206f1908836fe3cbd62b3d94577b0

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #114,818 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,706,741 XPM·at block #6,807,837 · updates every 60s
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