Home/Chain Registry/Block #104,650

Block #104,650

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 8/8/2013, 3:49:06 AM · Difficulty 9.5630 · 6,708,164 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
53ac7837f4b16c061e606632b8431bd84e3769966d00f99b0c08e0ded75352a6

Height

#104,650

Difficulty

9.562980

Transactions

8

Size

2.17 KB

Version

2

Bits

09901f75

Nonce

95,746

Timestamp

8/8/2013, 3:49:06 AM

Confirmations

6,708,164

Merkle Root

65c85a19602936e4073313f8540e1a45c6a64299996a7b0f41dec0dfc81c617c
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.256 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
42562157093912921509…40351472362361143760
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
4.256 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
42562157093912921509…40351472362361143761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
8.512 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
85124314187825843018…80702944724722287521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.702 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
17024862837565168603…61405889449444575041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
3.404 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
34049725675130337207…22811778898889150081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
6.809 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
68099451350260674414…45623557797778300161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.361 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
13619890270052134882…91247115595556600321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
2.723 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
27239780540104269765…82494231191113200641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
5.447 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
54479561080208539531…64988462382226401281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.089 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
10895912216041707906…29976924764452802561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 104650

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock 53ac7837f4b16c061e606632b8431bd84e3769966d00f99b0c08e0ded75352a6

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #104,650 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,746,557 XPM·at block #6,812,813 · updates every 60s
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