Home/Chain Registry/Block #103,595

Block #103,595

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 8/7/2013, 4:13:02 PM · Difficulty 9.5307 · 6,723,073 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
cc1a7c4c62062397ddb6f95d15797bff0943cd8ee68d500443b36adb405d892d

Height

#103,595

Difficulty

9.530698

Transactions

5

Size

901 B

Version

2

Bits

0987dbd6

Nonce

55,733

Timestamp

8/7/2013, 4:13:02 PM

Confirmations

6,723,073

Merkle Root

019cc69d02466d59e5bbc58b22e114a801bd3ede9ee71619d9d8edc05a10a035
Transactions (5)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.286 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
12868503755830541120…14120450064376980840
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.286 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
12868503755830541120…14120450064376980839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.573 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
25737007511661082241…28240900128753961679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
5.147 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
51474015023322164482…56481800257507923359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.029 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
10294803004664432896…12963600515015846719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.058 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
20589606009328865793…25927201030031693439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
4.117 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
41179212018657731586…51854402060063386879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
8.235 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
82358424037315463172…03708804120126773759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.647 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
16471684807463092634…07417608240253547519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
3.294 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
32943369614926185269…14835216480507095039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
6.588 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
65886739229852370538…29670432961014190079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 103595

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock cc1a7c4c62062397ddb6f95d15797bff0943cd8ee68d500443b36adb405d892d

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #103,595 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,857,491 XPM·at block #6,826,667 · updates every 60s
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