Home/Chain Registry/Block #357,765

Block #357,765

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 1/13/2014, 3:22:29 PM · Difficulty 10.3858 · 6,438,647 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
0ed22287871e16322fab87c183e0ccfdbd221ea313693429520004c3ed8ebdfd

Height

#357,765

Difficulty

10.385752

Transactions

7

Size

2.25 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a62c0a0

Nonce

10,046

Timestamp

1/13/2014, 3:22:29 PM

Confirmations

6,438,647

Merkle Root

ab9074d8c8a5eadd8e2652e78c3ff990286408195d37bda951174b0d180d8e72
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.960 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
29600950558320787861…89790471925608533760
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
2.960 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
29600950558320787861…89790471925608533761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
5.920 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
59201901116641575722…79580943851217067521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.184 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
11840380223328315144…59161887702434135041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.368 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
23680760446656630288…18323775404868270081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
4.736 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
47361520893313260577…36647550809736540161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
9.472 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
94723041786626521155…73295101619473080321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.894 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
18944608357325304231…46590203238946160641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
3.788 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
37889216714650608462…93180406477892321281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
7.577 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
75778433429301216924…86360812955784642561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.515 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
15155686685860243384…72721625911569285121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 357765

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock 0ed22287871e16322fab87c183e0ccfdbd221ea313693429520004c3ed8ebdfd

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #357,765 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,615,284 XPM·at block #6,796,411 · updates every 60s
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