Home/Chain Registry/Block #381,469

Block #381,469

TWNLength 10★★☆☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 1/30/2014, 12:43:15 AM · Difficulty 10.4054 · 6,430,280 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
0e0cbabf4e6f62663aa98c0255b4d7569a1b4c2667a8275e45df49cde7e8f292

Height

#381,469

Difficulty

10.405427

Transactions

6

Size

9.68 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a67ca0b

Nonce

45,197

Timestamp

1/30/2014, 12:43:15 AM

Confirmations

6,430,280

Merkle Root

b5c2ff825a7f766752b63fd3a970a67e6040ca092cb81cd1495ca6e78d2d6069
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.633 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
16335903883693735469…38624330321943531520
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
1.633 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
16335903883693735469…38624330321943531519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
1.633 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
16335903883693735469…38624330321943531521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
3.267 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
32671807767387470939…77248660643887063039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
3.267 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
32671807767387470939…77248660643887063041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
6.534 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
65343615534774941879…54497321287774126079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
6.534 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
65343615534774941879…54497321287774126081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
1.306 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
13068723106954988375…08994642575548252159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
1.306 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
13068723106954988375…08994642575548252161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
2.613 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
26137446213909976751…17989285151096504319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
2.613 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
26137446213909976751…17989285151096504321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 381469

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock 0e0cbabf4e6f62663aa98c0255b4d7569a1b4c2667a8275e45df49cde7e8f292

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #381,469 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,738,102 XPM·at block #6,811,748 · updates every 60s
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