Home/Chain Registry/Block #335,010

Block #335,010

1CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 12/29/2013, 9:30:51 PM · Difficulty 10.1608 · 6,492,191 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
0d91d1370056d862c0001a79f2271fa9cec1ac7863ae4938efeb91bdb77b9b38

Height

#335,010

Difficulty

10.160829

Transactions

8

Size

3.13 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a292c11

Nonce

5,001

Timestamp

12/29/2013, 9:30:51 PM

Confirmations

6,492,191

Merkle Root

3197054d5d2c2b6fc439a2fa76c5c66953e27c29eed83a703c62d61fa055f8c2
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.045 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
20457468634025429877…00243828385887083520
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
2.045 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
20457468634025429877…00243828385887083519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
4.091 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
40914937268050859754…00487656771774167039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
8.182 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
81829874536101719508…00975313543548334079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.636 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
16365974907220343901…01950627087096668159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
3.273 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
32731949814440687803…03901254174193336319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
6.546 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
65463899628881375606…07802508348386672639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.309 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
13092779925776275121…15605016696773345279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
2.618 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
26185559851552550242…31210033393546690559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
5.237 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
52371119703105100485…62420066787093381119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.047 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
10474223940621020097…24840133574186762239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
11
2^10 × origin − 1
2.094 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
20948447881242040194…49680267148373524479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 335010

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock 0d91d1370056d862c0001a79f2271fa9cec1ac7863ae4938efeb91bdb77b9b38

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #335,010 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,861,705 XPM·at block #6,827,200 · updates every 60s
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