Home/Chain Registry/Block #440,149

Block #440,149

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 3/12/2014, 5:41:55 AM · Difficulty 10.3521 · 6,350,992 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
0d856e7ad0981fe0e75b58653dd995343e64f7a78d982bce6fa4984e85f05d00

Height

#440,149

Difficulty

10.352055

Transactions

8

Size

2.66 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a5a2042

Nonce

416,888

Timestamp

3/12/2014, 5:41:55 AM

Confirmations

6,350,992

Merkle Root

8316ac8c6ae85ba96410847bb3f65b76914562f152c7bdf4419a5ccc49540e50
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.447 × 10⁸⁸(89-digit number)
54471850488782900717…20810617484244125280
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
5.447 × 10⁸⁸(89-digit number)
54471850488782900717…20810617484244125281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.089 × 10⁸⁹(90-digit number)
10894370097756580143…41621234968488250561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.178 × 10⁸⁹(90-digit number)
21788740195513160286…83242469936976501121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
4.357 × 10⁸⁹(90-digit number)
43577480391026320573…66484939873953002241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
8.715 × 10⁸⁹(90-digit number)
87154960782052641147…32969879747906004481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.743 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
17430992156410528229…65939759495812008961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
3.486 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
34861984312821056458…31879518991624017921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
6.972 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
69723968625642112917…63759037983248035841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.394 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
13944793725128422583…27518075966496071681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
2.788 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
27889587450256845167…55036151932992143361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 440149

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock 0d856e7ad0981fe0e75b58653dd995343e64f7a78d982bce6fa4984e85f05d00

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #440,149 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,573,065 XPM·at block #6,791,140 · updates every 60s
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