Home/Chain Registry/Block #358,172

Block #358,172

TWNLength 10★★☆☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 1/13/2014, 9:33:33 PM · Difficulty 10.3904 · 6,458,701 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
0b9eb7bc42395665fa38ed2f7f2b142de7d35cca6e8f596b41b11b78b086cca3

Height

#358,172

Difficulty

10.390392

Transactions

6

Size

1.70 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a63f0c3

Nonce

168,067

Timestamp

1/13/2014, 9:33:33 PM

Confirmations

6,458,701

Merkle Root

dc2d2741f8721672cfb4b82d6c29def893e4c09118b44c5058a299e18f12401a
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.463 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
24630989112968484617…92222631345701077570
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
2.463 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
24630989112968484617…92222631345701077569
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
2.463 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
24630989112968484617…92222631345701077571
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
4.926 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
49261978225936969234…84445262691402155139
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
4.926 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
49261978225936969234…84445262691402155141
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
9.852 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
98523956451873938468…68890525382804310279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
9.852 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
98523956451873938468…68890525382804310281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
1.970 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
19704791290374787693…37781050765608620559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
1.970 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
19704791290374787693…37781050765608620561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
3.940 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
39409582580749575387…75562101531217241119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
3.940 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
39409582580749575387…75562101531217241121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 358172

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock 0b9eb7bc42395665fa38ed2f7f2b142de7d35cca6e8f596b41b11b78b086cca3

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #358,172 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,779,022 XPM·at block #6,816,872 · updates every 60s
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