Home/Chain Registry/Block #2,641,084

Block #2,641,084

TWNLength 11★★★☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 5/1/2018, 5:45:54 AM · Difficulty 11.6064 · 4,192,149 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
0b0e2e2d02cc18c5a1af3210c6e2ae249a000502cc95efe1ea43faf94fd9690e

Difficulty

11.606420

Transactions

17

Size

3.99 KB

Version

2

Bits

0b9b3e53

Nonce

243,112,172

Timestamp

5/1/2018, 5:45:54 AM

Confirmations

4,192,149

Merkle Root

18e7aaaac958962b55ff74306f901f363c6fb6d90c6f473cd40ba09fdebc6538
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.205 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
12055781413276943087…53479215860414278400
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
1.205 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
12055781413276943087…53479215860414278399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
1.205 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
12055781413276943087…53479215860414278401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
2.411 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
24111562826553886174…06958431720828556799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
2.411 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
24111562826553886174…06958431720828556801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
4.822 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
48223125653107772348…13916863441657113599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
4.822 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
48223125653107772348…13916863441657113601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
9.644 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
96446251306215544696…27833726883314227199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
9.644 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
96446251306215544696…27833726883314227201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
1.928 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
19289250261243108939…55667453766628454399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
1.928 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
19289250261243108939…55667453766628454401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 5 — Twin Prime Pair (2^5 × origin ± 1)
2^5 × origin − 1
3.857 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
38578500522486217878…11334907533256908799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 2641084

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock 0b0e2e2d02cc18c5a1af3210c6e2ae249a000502cc95efe1ea43faf94fd9690e

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #2,641,084 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,910,053 XPM·at block #6,833,232 · updates every 60s
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