Home/Chain Registry/Block #625,604

Block #625,604

TWNLength 11★★★☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 7/9/2014, 6:06:06 PM · Difficulty 10.9597 · 6,170,494 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
0afda77e640b400211552599cc64ba0d4e61ca6cbb3270be0f887f0914f85d2d

Height

#625,604

Difficulty

10.959658

Transactions

5

Size

1.09 KB

Version

2

Bits

0af5ac20

Nonce

380,089,319

Timestamp

7/9/2014, 6:06:06 PM

Confirmations

6,170,494

Merkle Root

752d5494fd0f33cb337c66290b6dc7aa1f0980f767a48615c7b6261827e2eb2f
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.887 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
48876229816296743762…98957287493527511040
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
4.887 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
48876229816296743762…98957287493527511039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
4.887 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
48876229816296743762…98957287493527511041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
9.775 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
97752459632593487524…97914574987055022079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
9.775 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
97752459632593487524…97914574987055022081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
1.955 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
19550491926518697504…95829149974110044159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
1.955 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
19550491926518697504…95829149974110044161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
3.910 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
39100983853037395009…91658299948220088319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
3.910 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
39100983853037395009…91658299948220088321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
7.820 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
78201967706074790019…83316599896440176639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
7.820 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
78201967706074790019…83316599896440176641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 5 — Twin Prime Pair (2^5 × origin ± 1)
2^5 × origin − 1
1.564 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
15640393541214958003…66633199792880353279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 625604

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock 0afda77e640b400211552599cc64ba0d4e61ca6cbb3270be0f887f0914f85d2d

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #625,604 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,612,777 XPM·at block #6,796,097 · updates every 60s
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