Home/Chain Registry/Block #185,520

Block #185,520

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 9/29/2013, 8:56:42 AM · Difficulty 9.8622 · 6,606,464 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
0add81e89e13b65a81aa06b15b250f75a3fb9d3b3e4fcebb847eb081f920db7f

Height

#185,520

Difficulty

9.862150

Transactions

7

Size

3.46 KB

Version

2

Bits

09dcb5e0

Nonce

20,701

Timestamp

9/29/2013, 8:56:42 AM

Confirmations

6,606,464

Merkle Root

9cb04bf514af23503255313a50e4928fd1039d209ead8cbd969834701e1f5667
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.494 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
24949886594018821390…32552840681330655480
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
2.494 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
24949886594018821390…32552840681330655479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
4.989 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
49899773188037642781…65105681362661310959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
9.979 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
99799546376075285562…30211362725322621919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.995 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
19959909275215057112…60422725450645243839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
3.991 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
39919818550430114225…20845450901290487679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
7.983 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
79839637100860228450…41690901802580975359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.596 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
15967927420172045690…83381803605161950719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
3.193 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
31935854840344091380…66763607210323901439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
6.387 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
63871709680688182760…33527214420647802879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.277 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
12774341936137636552…67054428841295605759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 185520

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock 0add81e89e13b65a81aa06b15b250f75a3fb9d3b3e4fcebb847eb081f920db7f

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #185,520 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,579,825 XPM·at block #6,791,983 · updates every 60s
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